Hydraulics Calculate for
High-Performance Structures

Coordinate forces, pressure levels, and flow rates so that hydraulic systems operate reliably under actual operating conditions.

Overview ✓ Hydraulic presses ✓ Pipe wall thickness calculation ✓ Pump capacity

Balance forces, pressures, and throughput correctly from the very beginning

Hydraulic systems transmit high forces within a relatively small installation space. To ensure that presses, lifting devices, pipelines, or pumps operate as intended, the pressure level, geometry, flow rate, and load must be properly matched.

MDESIGN allows you to perform structured calculations and documentation for typical tasks in the field of hydraulics —from hydraulic presses and lifting jacks to pipe wall thicknesses and the required pump capacity. This provides a reliable basis for design, technical evaluation, and subsequent operation.

Standards Used for Sealing Surfaces and Pipe Wall Calculations

Sealing surface compression

DIN EN 1514

Pipe wall thickness calculation

DIN 2413

Establish standards, accelerate engineering

MDESIGN provides a consistent basis for calculations across the entire team. Structured data entry, centrally maintained calculation bases, and consistent documentation ensure that results remain traceable and comparable across projects.

For over 40 years, MDESIGN has been helping companies calculate and design technical components—today with more than 35,000 users worldwide.

MDESIGN Software Interface
40+ Years of engineering experience
35,000+ Users worldwide
Hydraulic Calculation

From the required force to the necessary system pressure

In hydraulic presses and lifting devices, the usable force results from the interaction of pressure and effective piston area. Even small changes in these parameters can significantly affect the required design specifications. The required system parameters can be derived from specified forces, areas, or pressure values. This makes it clear early on what pressure level is needed and how large the pistons or cylinders must be designed. Instead of estimating individual parameters independently of one another, the system can be specifically sized for the actual application.

Fluid overpressure
Required pump capacity
Force and piston area
Safety factors
Volumetric flow rate and mass flow rate
Reynolds number and flow pattern
Required pipe wall thickness
Oil viscosity at operating temperature
Flow velocity
Sealing surface compression
Press · Jack · Pipe · Pump · Gasket

Determine the pump capacity appropriate for the pumping application

The amount of power a pump requires does not depend on a single factor. Flow rate, pressure differential, head, time, and the properties of the fluid are all directly interrelated.

Depending on the application, different input parameters can be used to determine the required capacity for a specific pumping scenario. This makes it easier to assess whether an existing pump is sufficient or what capacity is needed for a new design.

This helps in selecting pumps more precisely, avoiding unnecessary oversizing, and assessing the system’s energy requirements more realistically during the design.

Pump capacity
Pressure difference
Funding period
Delivery head
Volume flow
Mass flow
Density

Incorporate operating conditions directly into the design

Pressure fluctuations, varying flow rates, and temperature changes affect the behavior of hydraulic components during operation. In particular, the viscosity of the oil can change significantly with temperature, thereby influencing flow velocity, losses, and power requirements.

These boundary conditions can be defined to suit the specific application and their effects on Pipelines, pump systems, and hydraulic power transmissions can be analyzed.

This provides a more realistic picture of the application. Critical operating conditions become apparent earlier, and components can be sized not only for an idealized rated condition, but for their actual intended use.

Use the results to adjust the flow rate as needed

Once the calculation is complete, the relevant input and output values are displayed in a structured format. Depending on the specific calculation, these include, among other things, pressure, force, volumetric flow rate, pump capacity, flow characteristics, and safety factors.

The clear presentation makes it easy to directly compare the calculated values and ensures that the results can be used immediately for further design steps and technical documentation.

Documentation and proof at the touch of a button

Automatically generate technical documentation.

All input data, standards, boundary conditions, results, and graphics are automatically compiled into a complete set of documentation. This results in transparent verification documentation for internal development, customers, testing organizations, or manufacture.

Switch views and compare content
01 In-House Development
02Customers
03Testing Organizations
04Certifications
05Manufacturing
06Project Handoffs
01Scope
02Language
03Company logo
04Customer logo
05Contents
06Charts & Graphics
PDF Proof
✓ Includes standards
PDF automatically
CI customizable
Features of the MDESIGN hydraulic calculation tool

Features of the MDESIGN hydraulic calculation tool

The functions are organized into the following categories: standards, hydraulic presses, pump capacity, pipe flow, oil viscosity, pipe wall calculations, sealing surface pressure, and hydropower.

  1. Standards & calculation bases

    Fundamentals of hydraulic calculations.

    • DIN EN 1514
    • DIN ISO 3448
    • DIN 2413
    • Calculation based on the literature
  2. Hydraulic press

    Calculation of force, piston diameter, piston area, stroke, and fluid pressure differential.

    Input values

    • Force on the piston
    • Force on the working piston
    • Diameter of the piston
    • Diameter of the working piston
    • Stroke of the pressure piston
    • Stroke of the working piston

    Output values

    • Required diameter of the piston
    • Required diameter of the working piston
    • Piston area of the pressure piston
    • Piston area of the working piston
    • Stroke of the pressure piston
    • Stroke of the working piston
    • Force on the piston
    • Force on the working piston
    • Fluid overpressure
  3. Pump Capacity

    Calculation of the required pump capacity using three calculation methods.

    Input values

    • Calculation procedure
    • Pump capacity
    • Pressure difference
    • Funding period
    • Volume flow
    • Delivery head
    • Density
    • Efficiency

    Output values

    • Pump Capacity
  4. Flow velocity & inner pipe diameter

    Determining the flow velocity or the required inside diameter of the pipe.

    Input values

    • Calculation procedure
    • Volume flow
    • Mass flow
    • Density
    • Inner diameter of the pipe
    • Flow velocity

    Output values

    • Flow velocity
    • Required inner pipe diameter
  5. Reynolds number & flow regime

    Determination of the Reynolds number and the critical flow velocity.

    Input values

    • Flow velocity
    • Inner diameter of the pipe
    • Kinematic viscosity

    Output values

    • Reynolds number
    • Critical flow velocity
    • Laminar Flow
    • Turbulent Flow
  6. Oil viscosity

    Determination of lubricant properties at operating temperature.

    Input values

    • ISO VG Viscosity Class
    • Bulk density at 15 °C
    • Operating temperature of the lubricant

    Output values

    • Density of the lubricant at operating temperature
    • Dynamic viscosity at operating temperature
    • Kinematic viscosity at operating temperature
  7. Pipe wall thickness calculation

    Required wall thickness and safety of pressure-loaded pipes.

    Input values

    • Type of load
    • Outer diameter
    • Inner diameter
    • Permissible deviation from minimum wall thickness
    • Operating pressure
    • Required minimum security
    • Yield strength
    • Tensile strength
    • Elongation at break
    • Corrosion protection
    • Acceptance test certificate in accordance with DIN EN 10204
    • Underground piping without any special additional stress

    Output values

    • Minimum required wall thickness
    • Surcharge for wall thickness deficiency
    • Corrosion allowance
    • Required wall thickness at operating pressure
    • Required wall thickness at dynamic operating pressure
    • Maximum pressure
    • Safety factor
    • Permissible static stress
    • Static operating pressure safety factor
    • Test print
  8. Sealing surface compression

    Sealing surface compression on weld-on flanges with a smooth sealing lip.

    Input values

    • Seal type
    • Nominal diameter
    • Rated pressure
    • Screw material
    • Temperature
    • Screw type

    Output values

    • Inner seal diameter
    • Outer seal diameter
    • Number and size of screws
    • Total bolt force
    • Average sealing surface pressure
    • Tensile strength
    • Yield strength
    • Thread pitch
    • Screw hole diameter
    • Wrench size
    • Thread flank diameter
    • Thread core diameter
    • Stress cross-section
    • Mother's Rest
    • Shaft diameter
    • Cross-section of the shaft
    • Permissible screw force
    • Permissible tightening torque
  9. Hydropower

    Force applied to flat surfaces of constant width.

    Input values

    • Calculation procedure
    • Water depth
    • Angle
    • Width of the flap

    Output values

    • Compressive force per meter of width
    • Total force applied to the flap
    • Lever arm
See for yourself why thousands of users rely on MDESIGN every day.

Try it for free – Your access to MDESIGN

✓

Discover for free

Learn about the features

✓

Just get started

No download, no installation

✓

Full range of services

14 days of access to all sections

This field is for validation purposes and should not be modified.
Name(required)